In the heading “Leaders of
Information Society”, traditional for the Journal, the interview by Tatiana
Ershova, Editor-in-Chief of the Journal, with Hartmut GLASER, Executive Secretary
of Brazilian Internet Steering Committee (CGI.br), is presented. Widespread Internet
fundamentally changes people’s lives, and therefore there is a need to manage
the development and functioning of the global network. H. Glaser argues that the main principle of this
control should be “bottom up” initiatives. Such a democratic management style is
somewhat more complicated to use, but pays off in the long run.
Under the heading " Fundamental Research in the field of Information Society " the article of philosopher Georgiy Smolyan about key definitions of
informatization was represented.
The article of Rimma
Elizarova (National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan) describes history of
the National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan moving towards the
informational society, shows how information and communication technologies
affect growing complexity of library processes improving quality and efficiency
of work.
Under the heading
"Health in the Information Society" is the article of Elena Dyakova and Anna Trachtenberg
from Ekaterinburg. Deploying medical information systems comes
along with worldwide organizational resistance of healthcare employees.
According to the qualitative sociological study held with support of the
Russian Humanities Research Foundation grant “Transition to E-Government as the
Process of Social Adaptation of Technology” the conclusion is made that the
reason for organizational resistance is in collision between management requirements
of maximized control and strict standards in rendering healthcare services vs.
basic values of medical profession related with the need to make ethically
loaded decisions in highly uncertain situations.
The article of employees
of the Joint Stock Company Research and Production Enterprise
“Polygon” from Ufa Tagir Yakubov,
Almaz Iskhakov and Albert Mannapov "
Trusted Connections as the Foundation of Information Security of the
State" is represented in our heading
"Confidence and security in the
information society".
And finally we
complete the publication of selected chapters from the book by Peter Knight
«The Internet in Brazil.
Origins, Strategy, Development, and Governance». The preface, foreword and
chapters 1 and 2 of Peter Knight’s book were published in Russian in
Information Society 4–6 (2014). Chapters 7 and 8 are translated here. They
introduce the Brazilian Internet management model, history of adopting the
Internet Bill of Rights (Marco Civil da Internet – MCI) Law signed by President
Dilma Rousseff during the opening ceremony of the NETmundial conference that
was held in São Paulo on 23–24 April 2014 and present changes to put the Internet
at the center of a national strategy to accelerate Brazilian Internet
development. |